Itraconazole Capsules IP 100mg

Itraconazole Capsules IP 100 mg is an antifungal medicine used to treat various fungal infections of the skin, nails, mouth, throat, and internal organs. It belongs to the class of azole antifungal drugs, which work by stopping the growth of fungi.

Itraconazole Capsules IP 100 mg Description

Generic Name: Itraconazole
Dosage Form: Capsule
Strength: 100 mg per capsule
Drug Class: Azole antifungal agent

Composition

Each hard gelatin capsule contains:

• Itraconazole IP 100 mg
• Excipients q.s.

Mechanism of Action

Itraconazole works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane. This damages the fungal cell membrane and stops the growth and multiplication of fungi.

Uses / Indications

Itraconazole Capsules are used for the treatment of fungal infections such as:

• Skin fungal infections (ringworm, athletes foot, jock itch)
• Nail infections (onychomycosis)
• Oral and vaginal candidiasis
• Aspergillosis
• Histoplasmosis
• Blastomycosis
• Other systemic fungal infections affecting lungs or other organs

Dosage and Administration

• The dosage depends on the type and severity of infection.
• Usually taken once or twice daily after food or as prescribed by a physician.
• Capsules should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed or chewed.

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Abdominal pain
• Dizziness

Serious but rare side effects:

• Liver problems
• Heart failure symptoms
• Allergic reactions

Precautions

• Use with caution in patients with liver or heart disease.
• Avoid use during pregnancy unless prescribed by a doctor.
• Inform the doctor about other medications because itraconazole can interact with several drugs.

Storage

• Store below 30C, protected from light and moisture.
• Keep out of reach of children.